reader 3.10 released – storage internal API

November 2023 ∙ four minute read ∙

Hi there!

I'm happy to announce version 3.10 of reader, a Python feed reader library.

What's new? #

Here are the highlights since reader 3.9.

Storage internal API #

The storage internal API is now documented!

This is important because it opens up reader to using other databases than SQLite.

The protocols are mostly stable, but some changes are still expected. The long term goal is full stabilization, but at least one other implementation needs to exists before that, to work out any remaining kinks.

A SQLAlchemy backend would be especially useful, since it would provide access to a variety of database engines mostly out of the box. (Alas, I do not have time nor a need for this at the moment. Interested on working on it? Let me know!)

Why not use SQLAlchemy from the start? #

In the beginning:

  • I wanted to keep things as simple as possible, so I stay motivated for the long term. I also wanted to follow a problem-solution approach, which cautions against solving problems you don't have. (Details on both here and here.)
  • By that time, I was already a SQLite fan, and due to the single-user nature of reader, I was relatively confident concurrency won't be an issue.
  • I didn't know exactly where and how I would deploy the web app; sqlite3 being in the standard library made it very appealing.

Since then, I did come up with some of my own complexity – reader has a query builder and a migration system (albeit both of them tiny), and there were some concurrency issues. SQLAlchemy would have likely helped with the first two, but not with the last. Overall, I still think plain SQLite was the right choice at the time.

Deprecated sqlite3 datetime support #

The default sqlite3 datetime adapters/converters were deprecated in Python 3.12. Since adapters/converters apply to all database connections, reader does not have the option of registering its own (as a library, it should not change global stuff), so datetime conversions now happen in the storage. As an upside, this provided an opportunity to change the storage to use timezone-aware datetimes.

Share experimental plugin #

There's a new share web app plugin to add social sharing links to the entry page.

Ideally, this functionality should end up in a plugin that adds them to Entry.links (to be exposed in #320), so all reader users can benefit from it.

Python versions #

None this time, but Python 3.12 support is coming soon!

For more details, see the full changelog.


That's it for now.

Want to contribute? Check out the docs and the roadmap.

Learned something new today? Share this with others, it really helps!

What is reader? #

reader takes care of the core functionality required by a feed reader, so you can focus on what makes yours different.

reader in action reader allows you to:

  • retrieve, store, and manage Atom, RSS, and JSON feeds
  • mark articles as read or important
  • add arbitrary tags/metadata to feeds and articles
  • filter feeds and articles
  • full-text search articles
  • get statistics on feed and user activity
  • write plugins to extend its functionality

...all these with:

  • a stable, clearly documented API
  • excellent test coverage
  • fully typed Python

To find out more, check out the GitHub repo and the docs, or give the tutorial a try.

Why use a feed reader library? #

Have you been unhappy with existing feed readers and wanted to make your own, but:

  • never knew where to start?
  • it seemed like too much work?
  • you don't like writing backend code?

Are you already working with feedparser, but:

  • want an easier way to store, filter, sort and search feeds and entries?
  • want to get back type-annotated objects instead of dicts?
  • want to restrict or deny file-system access?
  • want to change the way feeds are retrieved by using Requests?
  • want to also support JSON Feed?
  • want to support custom information sources?

... while still supporting all the feed types feedparser does?

If you answered yes to any of the above, reader can help.

The reader philosophy #

  • reader is a library
  • reader is for the long term
  • reader is extensible
  • reader is stable (within reason)
  • reader is simple to use; API matters
  • reader features work well together
  • reader is tested
  • reader is documented
  • reader has minimal dependencies

Why make your own feed reader? #

So you can:

  • have full control over your data
  • control what features it has or doesn't have
  • decide how much you pay for it
  • make sure it doesn't get closed while you're still using it
  • really, it's easier than you think

Obviously, this may not be your cup of tea, but if it is, reader can help.